Page 156 - KobiEfor_Nisan_2015

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fiANGHAY ‹fiB‹RL‹⁄‹ ÖRGÜTÜ (SCO)
SSCB’nin da¤›l- SHANGAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
mas›ndan sonra Av- (SCO)
rasya’da kurulan After the seperation of the USSR,
ikinci önemli örgüt the second important organization
ise fianghay ‹flbirli- is Shanghai Cooperation Organizati-
¤i Örgütü (fi‹Ö) veya on (SCO) which was established in
Shanghai Coopera- 1996, and together with the partici-
tion Organizati- pation of Uzbekistan, it has become its
on:SCO) olup, current form. Among the members, there
1996’da kurulmufl are two important military and economic po-
ve 2001’de Özbekis- wers, China People's Republic and the Russian
tan’›n da kat›lma- Federation, and also Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan,
s›yla bugünkü ad›n› alm›flt›r. Üyeleri aras›nda aske- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which means that
ri ve ekonomik aç›dan güçlü iki ülke Rusya Fede- except Turkmenistan all Central Asian repub-
rasyonu ile Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin d›fl›nda Özbe- lics. Observer members of the organization,
kistan, Kazakistan, K›rg›zistan ve Tacikistan, yani Iran, India, Pakistan, Mongolia, and Afghanistan
Türkmenistan d›fl›ndaki di¤er Orta Asya cumhuri- as a guest, inviting ASEAN and Common Wealth
yetleri bulunmaktad›r. Örgütün gözlemci üyelerinin of Independent States (CIS) sufficiently shows
‹ran, Hindistan, Pakistan ve Mo¤olistan, misafir importance of this organization.
olarak da Afganistan olmas›, ASEAN ve BDT’nin de Relations between Shanghai Cooperation Or-
davet edilmesi bu örgütün önemini yeterince gös- ganization and Turkey is not quite known ma-
termektedir. inly by the public opinion in Turkey. April 2011,
Türkiye ile fianghay ‹flbirli¤i Örgütü’nün iliflkileri Turkey become dialogue partner of SCO. Accor-
Türkiye’de kamuoyu taraf›ndan mahiyet olarak pek ding to a report of Chinese academy, Turkey co-
bilinmemekedir. Nisan 2011’de Türkiye, Örgüt’ün di- uld be accepted as an observer country.
yalog orta¤› olmufltur. Çin Sosyal Bilimler Akademi-
si Rusya-Do¤u Avrupa ve Orta Asya Araflt›rmalar›
Enstitüsü Eylül 2014’te bir rapor (fianghay ‹flbirli¤i ECONOMIC COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
Örgütü Geliflme Raporu, 2014) yay›mlad›. Sözkonusu (ECO)
rapora göre, diyalog ülkesi olan Türkiye’nin gözlem- The other organization in the Eurasian
ci ülke statüsü kabul edilebilir görülmektedir. Region is Economic Cooperation Organization:
ECO which was founded by Iran, Turkey and
EKONOM‹K ‹fiB‹RL‹⁄‹ ÖRGÜTÜ (ECO) Pakistan in 1985, then along with the participa-
Avrasya bölgesindeki di¤er bir örgüt E‹Ö tion of Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
(Ekonomik ‹flbirli¤i Örgütü– Economic Co- Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, it
operation Organization: ECO) ise baflta has become a 9 countries participated com-
1985’te ‹ran, Türkiye ve Pakistan taraf›ndan mercial organization in 1992. Within these
kurulmufl, 1992’de Afganistan, Azerbaycan, members, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and
Kazakistan, K›rg›zistan, Tacikistan ve Türk- Tajikistan are full member of SCO, Iran and
menistan’›n kat›l›m› ile dokuz ülkenin kat›ld›¤› bir Pakistan observer member and Afghanistan is
ticari örgüte dönüflmüfltür. Bu üyelerden Kazakis- guests member. In addition to these three
tan, K›rg›zistan ve Tacikistan ayn› zamanda fi‹Ö’nün Central Asian republics, they are also mem-
tam, ‹ran ve Pakistan gözlemci, Afganistan ise mi- bers of the CSTO. Selected on the liberalization
safir üyesidirler. Buna ek bu üç Orta Asya cumhu- of trade in goods in ECO, 10 percent discount is
riyeti KGAÖ’nün de üyesidirler. provided.
ECO’da ticaretin serbestlefltirilmesi konusunda ECO Transit Agreement and the Simplification
seçilmifl mallarda yüzde10 indirim sa¤lanm›flt›r. of Visa Procedures Agreement for businessmen
ECO Transit Anlaflmas› ve ECO’ya üye ülke ifla- of the ECO member countries are available. In
damlar› için Vize ‹fllemlerinin Basitlefltirilmesi An- 2010, during the Istanbul Declaration, the estab-
laflmas› mevcutur. 2010’da ‹stanbul Deklarasyo- lishment of the ECO Free Trade Zone for year
nu’nda, 2015’te ECO Serbest Ticaret Bölgesi’nin 2015 has been accepted.
kurulmas› kabul edilmifltir.

24 KobiEfor Nisan 2015